Typical ranges, with sources
| Item | Cash / as-is sale | List with an agent |
|---|
| Price vs market value | Roughly 65% to 85% of value reported for cash buyers overall; about 9 to 11% below for national instant-offer platforms; 15 to 30% below for local investors who are paying for repairs and risk. 1,2 | Full market price, if the house is prepared and priced well. |
| Agent commission | Usually none. | About 5.0% to 5.5% total (seller's agent plus buyer's agent) after the 2024 NAR settlement; negotiable. 3 |
| Massachusetts deeds excise tax | $4.56 per $1,000 of sale price, normally paid by the seller. 4 | Same. |
| Repairs and prep | Usually none. The discount covers them. | Depends on the house; cleaning, paint, small repairs, staging, and any items an inspection finds. You supply this number. |
| Carrying costs | Short: often 2 to 4 weeks to close. | Often 2 to 4 months from prep through closing: mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities. |
| Certainty | High with proof of funds, but check for inspection and financing contingencies. | Depends on the buyer's financing and inspection. |
| Showings | One or two walk-throughs. | Several, over weeks. |
What changes the answer
- Condition. The worse the house, the smaller the gap, because the cash discount replaces repairs you would otherwise pay for and wait on.
- Time. Every extra month of carrying costs eats into a listing's advantage.
- Competition. One cash offer is a number; three are a market. Ask for more than one and read the terms, not just the price.
- Emotional load. For an inherited or crowded house, being done may be worth something. That is your call.
Where the numbers come from
- FairOffer: how much cash buyers pay (65%-85% of value) (a cash-buyer company's blog; treat as a ceiling for the discount range).
- FastExpert: how much you lose selling for cash (an agent-referral company's blog; it reports iBuyer and investor discount ranges).
- ShowSmartly: post-NAR-settlement commission averages: total commission has averaged roughly 5.0% to 5.5% after the NAR settlement; commissions are negotiable.
- Zillow Group Data: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), city level: the town price ranges on the home page and in the contact form show the typical home value in town as of August 2026, plus or minus 8%. Free to use with credit to Zillow. A typical value for a town is not a value for your house.
- Amerisave: closing costs in Massachusetts (deeds excise $4.56 per $1,000).
Ranges change and vary by house and buyer. If we find better public data, we will replace these.