How the calculator works
Start with the price a buyer pays. Subtract every loan secured by the house, because the closing attorney pays those off from the sale money before you get a dollar. Then subtract the costs of selling. What is left is the check you receive at closing.
- Sale price. Use an agent's market opinion of what the house would sell for, not an online estimate.
- Payoffs. Add every mortgage, home equity line and recorded lien. Ask each lender for a payoff letter with a per-day interest figure.
- Commission. Enter the total for both agents. Enter 0 if you sell without an agent. See how much commission costs in Massachusetts.
- Deeds excise tax. Calculated for you. The tax is $2.28 for each $500 or fractional part of the price. See the deeds excise tax guide.
- Attorney and other closing costs. The defaults are examples, not quotes. See closing costs for sellers.
- Repairs, cleanout and staging. Money you spend before the sale.
- Prorations. Property tax and utilities are split with the buyer at closing; see the lien certificate and tax proration guide.
A worked example
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Sale price | $650,000 |
| Mortgage payoff | -$250,000 |
| Commission (5%) | -$32,500 |
| Deeds excise tax | -$2,964 |
| Attorney (example) | -$2,000 |
| Other closing costs (example) | -$1,000 |
| Repairs and staging (example) | -$5,000 |
| Estimated cash to you | $356,536 |
The deeds excise line is $650,000 divided by $500, rounded up to 1,300 units, times $2.28. Everything else depends on your house, your loan and your agreements.
What this does not include
Income tax. If you lived in the house for two of the last five years, most sellers owe no federal tax on a gain up to $250,000 ($500,000 for a married couple filing jointly). Gains above that, and sales of rentals or inherited homes, can be taxed. Use the capital gains calculator.
A cash offer. A cash or as-is buyer usually pays less but charges no commission and skips repairs. To compare the two on the same basis, open the cash offer vs listing tool.
This is an estimate, not a closing statement. Your attorney prepares the real one before closing.